Abstract
Mesoporous γ-Al 2O 3-based membranes, namely γ-Al 2O 3 alone, La 2O 3-doped Al 2O 3, Ga 2O 3-doped Al 2O 3 and La 2O 3-doped Ga 2O 3-Al 2O 3, were prepared by the sol-gel method to test their stability in hydrothermal conditions at 500°C. The hydrothermal (up to 75% steam) stability of all fabricated membranes formed on an α-Al 2O 3 porous support through dip coating process was characterized by H 2 gas permeation. The H 2 gas permeance was drastically increased in 2 h under hydrothermal conditions for all samples except La 2O 3-doped Ga 2O 3-Al 2O 3. Steady-state gas permeance performance and unchanged morphology as well as pore size before and after hydrothermal test revealed that the La 2O 3-doped Ga 2O 3-Al 2O 3 membrane in the composition of La:Ga:Al = 6:30:64 mol% with γ-Al 2O 3 phase structure could be withstand during prolonged exposure to high temperature (500°C), especially in the presence of steam. The hydrothermal test indicates that the membrane prepared is viable to be of use as an intermediate layer for fabricating a microporous gas separation membrane.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 95-101 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Journal of Membrane Science |
| Volume | 247 |
| Issue number | 1-2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Feb 2005 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work has been supported by New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) as a part of the R&D Project on “Highly Efficient Ceramic Membranes for High-Temperature Separation of Hydrogen” promoted by Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Japan. The authors would like to thank Dr. Takeshi Inada for the pore-size distribution measurements.
Keywords
- Gas permeance
- Hydrothermal stability
- Mesoporous membrane
- Sol-gel
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- General Materials Science
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Filtration and Separation