Development of hydrothermally stable sol-gel derived La 2O 3-doped Ga 2O 3-Al 2O 3 composite mesoporous membrane

Md Hasan Zahir, Koji Sato, Yuji Iwamoto

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mesoporous γ-Al 2O 3-based membranes, namely γ-Al 2O 3 alone, La 2O 3-doped Al 2O 3, Ga 2O 3-doped Al 2O 3 and La 2O 3-doped Ga 2O 3-Al 2O 3, were prepared by the sol-gel method to test their stability in hydrothermal conditions at 500°C. The hydrothermal (up to 75% steam) stability of all fabricated membranes formed on an α-Al 2O 3 porous support through dip coating process was characterized by H 2 gas permeation. The H 2 gas permeance was drastically increased in 2 h under hydrothermal conditions for all samples except La 2O 3-doped Ga 2O 3-Al 2O 3. Steady-state gas permeance performance and unchanged morphology as well as pore size before and after hydrothermal test revealed that the La 2O 3-doped Ga 2O 3-Al 2O 3 membrane in the composition of La:Ga:Al = 6:30:64 mol% with γ-Al 2O 3 phase structure could be withstand during prolonged exposure to high temperature (500°C), especially in the presence of steam. The hydrothermal test indicates that the membrane prepared is viable to be of use as an intermediate layer for fabricating a microporous gas separation membrane.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)95-101
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Membrane Science
Volume247
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2005
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work has been supported by New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) as a part of the R&D Project on “Highly Efficient Ceramic Membranes for High-Temperature Separation of Hydrogen” promoted by Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Japan. The authors would like to thank Dr. Takeshi Inada for the pore-size distribution measurements.

Keywords

  • Gas permeance
  • Hydrothermal stability
  • Mesoporous membrane
  • Sol-gel

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Filtration and Separation

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