Determining the Influencing Factors for Micro-Explosion of Emulsified Biodiesel Fuel

Syed Muhammad Syed Masharuddin; Zainal Ambri Abdul Karim; Mior Azman Meor Said; Nur Hazira Amran; Mhadi A. Ismeal

doi:10.1007/978-981-19-1939-8_12

Determining the Influencing Factors for Micro-Explosion of Emulsified Biodiesel Fuel

Syed Muhammad Syed Masharuddin^*
, Zainal Ambri Abdul Karim
, Mior Azman Meor Said
, Nur Hazira Amran
, Mhadi A. Ismeal

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Emulsion of palm oil biodiesel can reduce the usage of diesel, promotes complete combustion and reduce both nitrogen oxides and particulate matter.The current researchers found that hydrophilic-lipophilic 7, 8, and 9, surfactant dosage 7% and 9%, and water content 11% and 13% are optimum blends as emulsified fuels for the diesel engine.However, there was a gap for surfactant dosage 8% on the optimum blends.Hence, this study aims to ascertain the emulsion properties meeting the diesel fuels standard followed by visualization technique with Liedenfrost to record the evolution leading to micro-explosion.The results on all the emulsions did not show clear water after 90 days up to 114 days of visual observation indicating stable emulsion.The viscosity and density values with 13% water content were higher than 11%.While the calorific values and sauter mean diameter of 11% water content were higher than 13%.Micro-explosion observed for all single droplet emulsion exhibited coalescence of the small water particles into the larger diameter water particles as the main factor for the occurrences of micro-explosion.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	ICPER 2020 - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability
Editors	Faiz Ahmad, Hussain H. Al-Kayiem, William Pao King Soon
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	133-146
Number of pages	14
ISBN (Print)	9789811919381
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1939-8_12
State	Published - 2023
Externally published	Yes
Event	7th International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability, ICPER 2020 - Kuching, Malaysia Duration: 14 Jul 2020 → 16 Jul 2020

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
ISSN (Print)	2195-4356
ISSN (Electronic)	2195-4364

Conference

Conference	7th International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability, ICPER 2020
Country/Territory	Malaysia
City	Kuching
Period	14/07/20 → 16/07/20

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, Institute of Technology PETRONAS Sdn Bhd.

Keywords

Direct ultrasonic homogenizer
Leidenfrost technique
Micro-explosion
Palm oil
Water-in-biodiesel emulsion

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Automotive Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-981-19-1939-8_12

Cite this

Syed Masharuddin, S. M., Abdul Karim, Z. A., Meor Said, M. A., Amran, N. H., & Ismeal, M. A. (2023). Determining the Influencing Factors for Micro-Explosion of Emulsified Biodiesel Fuel. In F. Ahmad, H. H. Al-Kayiem, & W. P. King Soon (Eds.), ICPER 2020 - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability (pp. 133-146). (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1939-8_12

Syed Masharuddin, Syed Muhammad ; Abdul Karim, Zainal Ambri ; Meor Said, Mior Azman et al. / Determining the Influencing Factors for Micro-Explosion of Emulsified Biodiesel Fuel. ICPER 2020 - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability. editor / Faiz Ahmad ; Hussain H. Al-Kayiem ; William Pao King Soon. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023. pp. 133-146 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering).

@inproceedings{abb756aadf7e4d1e90f1ba654bd5bc5d,

title = "Determining the Influencing Factors for Micro-Explosion of Emulsified Biodiesel Fuel",

abstract = "Emulsion of palm oil biodiesel can reduce the usage of diesel, promotes complete combustion and reduce both nitrogen oxides and particulate matter.The current researchers found that hydrophilic-lipophilic 7, 8, and 9, surfactant dosage 7\% and 9\%, and water content 11\% and 13\% are optimum blends as emulsified fuels for the diesel engine.However, there was a gap for surfactant dosage 8\% on the optimum blends.Hence, this study aims to ascertain the emulsion properties meeting the diesel fuels standard followed by visualization technique with Liedenfrost to record the evolution leading to micro-explosion.The results on all the emulsions did not show clear water after 90 days up to 114 days of visual observation indicating stable emulsion.The viscosity and density values with 13\% water content were higher than 11\%.While the calorific values and sauter mean diameter of 11\% water content were higher than 13\%.Micro-explosion observed for all single droplet emulsion exhibited coalescence of the small water particles into the larger diameter water particles as the main factor for the occurrences of micro-explosion.",

keywords = "Direct ultrasonic homogenizer, Leidenfrost technique, Micro-explosion, Palm oil, Water-in-biodiesel emulsion",

author = "\{Syed Masharuddin\}, \{Syed Muhammad\} and \{Abdul Karim\}, \{Zainal Ambri\} and \{Meor Said\}, \{Mior Azman\} and Amran, \{Nur Hazira\} and Ismeal, \{Mhadi A.\}",

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doi = "10.1007/978-981-19-1939-8\_12",

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Syed Masharuddin, SM, Abdul Karim, ZA, Meor Said, MA, Amran, NH & Ismeal, MA 2023, Determining the Influencing Factors for Micro-Explosion of Emulsified Biodiesel Fuel. in F Ahmad, HH Al-Kayiem & WP King Soon (eds), ICPER 2020 - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 133-146, 7th International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability, ICPER 2020, Kuching, Malaysia, 14/07/20. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1939-8_12

Determining the Influencing Factors for Micro-Explosion of Emulsified Biodiesel Fuel. / Syed Masharuddin, Syed Muhammad; Abdul Karim, Zainal Ambri; Meor Said, Mior Azman et al.
ICPER 2020 - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability. ed. / Faiz Ahmad; Hussain H. Al-Kayiem; William Pao King Soon. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023. p. 133-146 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Determining the Influencing Factors for Micro-Explosion of Emulsified Biodiesel Fuel

AU - Syed Masharuddin, Syed Muhammad

AU - Abdul Karim, Zainal Ambri

AU - Meor Said, Mior Azman

AU - Amran, Nur Hazira

AU - Ismeal, Mhadi A.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Emulsion of palm oil biodiesel can reduce the usage of diesel, promotes complete combustion and reduce both nitrogen oxides and particulate matter.The current researchers found that hydrophilic-lipophilic 7, 8, and 9, surfactant dosage 7% and 9%, and water content 11% and 13% are optimum blends as emulsified fuels for the diesel engine.However, there was a gap for surfactant dosage 8% on the optimum blends.Hence, this study aims to ascertain the emulsion properties meeting the diesel fuels standard followed by visualization technique with Liedenfrost to record the evolution leading to micro-explosion.The results on all the emulsions did not show clear water after 90 days up to 114 days of visual observation indicating stable emulsion.The viscosity and density values with 13% water content were higher than 11%.While the calorific values and sauter mean diameter of 11% water content were higher than 13%.Micro-explosion observed for all single droplet emulsion exhibited coalescence of the small water particles into the larger diameter water particles as the main factor for the occurrences of micro-explosion.

AB - Emulsion of palm oil biodiesel can reduce the usage of diesel, promotes complete combustion and reduce both nitrogen oxides and particulate matter.The current researchers found that hydrophilic-lipophilic 7, 8, and 9, surfactant dosage 7% and 9%, and water content 11% and 13% are optimum blends as emulsified fuels for the diesel engine.However, there was a gap for surfactant dosage 8% on the optimum blends.Hence, this study aims to ascertain the emulsion properties meeting the diesel fuels standard followed by visualization technique with Liedenfrost to record the evolution leading to micro-explosion.The results on all the emulsions did not show clear water after 90 days up to 114 days of visual observation indicating stable emulsion.The viscosity and density values with 13% water content were higher than 11%.While the calorific values and sauter mean diameter of 11% water content were higher than 13%.Micro-explosion observed for all single droplet emulsion exhibited coalescence of the small water particles into the larger diameter water particles as the main factor for the occurrences of micro-explosion.

KW - Direct ultrasonic homogenizer

KW - Leidenfrost technique

KW - Micro-explosion

KW - Palm oil

KW - Water-in-biodiesel emulsion

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U2 - 10.1007/978-981-19-1939-8_12

DO - 10.1007/978-981-19-1939-8_12

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85140787368

SN - 9789811919381

T3 - Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering

SP - 133

EP - 146

BT - ICPER 2020 - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability

A2 - Ahmad, Faiz

A2 - Al-Kayiem, Hussain H.

A2 - King Soon, William Pao

PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

T2 - 7th International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability, ICPER 2020

Y2 - 14 July 2020 through 16 July 2020

ER -

Syed Masharuddin SM, Abdul Karim ZA, Meor Said MA, Amran NH, Ismeal MA. Determining the Influencing Factors for Micro-Explosion of Emulsified Biodiesel Fuel. In Ahmad F, Al-Kayiem HH, King Soon WP, editors, ICPER 2020 - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Production, Energy and Reliability. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2023. p. 133-146. (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering). doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-1939-8_12

Determining the Influencing Factors for Micro-Explosion of Emulsified Biodiesel Fuel

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

Access to Document

Fingerprint

Cite this