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Determination of aldehydes in rainwater using micro-solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography

  • Chanbasha Basheer
  • , Shruti Pavagadhi
  • , Huixin Yu
  • , Rajasekhar Balasubramanian*
  • , Hian Kee Lee
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

A simple and rapid extraction procedure was developed for determining aldehydes in rainwater samples. This extraction technique involved the use of micro-solid-phase extraction in which the sorbent was held within a polypropylene membrane envelope, followed by high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis. Aldehydes such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde and valeraldehyde were used as model compounds. Extraction conditions were optimized. The method linearity ranged between 0.5 and 50μgl-1 with the correlation coefficient of 0.987-0.999. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the method ranged from 7 to 12%. Method detection limits were in the range of 0.07-0.15μgl-1, which is lower than those previously reported for solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometric techniques. The proposed extraction technique was used for determination of aldehydes in rainwater samples to demonstrate the applicability of the method.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6366-6372
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Chromatography A
Volume1217
Issue number41
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2010

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of this research by the National University of Singapore . Shruti Pavagadhi gratefully acknowledges the support from the Singapore-Delft Water Alliance (SDWA) for her Ph.D. study. Rajasekhar Balasubramanian acknowledges the contributions of this project to (SDWA)’s research programme (R-264-001-013-272).

Keywords

  • Carbonyls
  • Derivatization
  • Microextraction
  • Rainwater

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

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