Degradation of Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn by Moringa-oleifera, zeolite, ferric-chloride, chitosan and alum in an industrial effluent

A. H. Jagaba; S. R.M. Kutty; G. Hayder; L. Baloo; A. A.S. Ghaleb; I. M. Lawal; S. Abubakar; B. N.S. Al-dhawi; N. M.Y. Almahbashi; I. Umaru

doi:10.1016/j.asej.2020.06.016

Degradation of Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn by Moringa-oleifera, zeolite, ferric-chloride, chitosan and alum in an industrial effluent

A. H. Jagaba
, S. R.M. Kutty
, G. Hayder^*
, L. Baloo
, A. A.S. Ghaleb
, I. M. Lawal
, S. Abubakar
, B. N.S. Al-dhawi
, N. M.Y. Almahbashi
, I. Umaru

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

60 Scopus citations

Abstract

Coagulation-flocculation constitute the backbone process in most water and wastewater treatment plants. This study focused on determining the optimum coagulant dose for moringa oleifera seed extract, zeolite, ferric chloride, chitosan and aluminium sulphate coagulants through the coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation process. It also ascertain which coagulant has the potential for higher removal of Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn. The test was conducted with initial pH, settling time, coagulant aid dose, rapid mixing speed & time, slow mixing speed & time as constant parameters. The determination of heavy metals concentration in POME was carried out using an Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) and an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). The process efficiency was assessed in terms of percentage removals for the heavy metals examined. The results proved that chitosan, FeCl_3, alum, zeolite and moringa oleifera had the concentrations of 400, 2000, 1000, 1000, and 4000 mg/L as the optimum dosage respectively.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	57-64
Number of pages	8
Journal	Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Volume	12
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.06.016
State	Published - Mar 2021
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 THE AUTHORS

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

Coagulation
Flocculation
Heavy Metals
Jar Test
Palm Oil Mill Effluent
Sedimentation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Engineering

Access to Document

10.1016/j.asej.2020.06.016

Cite this

Jagaba, A. H., Kutty, S. R. M., Hayder, G., Baloo, L., Ghaleb, A. A. S., Lawal, I. M., Abubakar, S., Al-dhawi, B. N. S., Almahbashi, N. M. Y., & Umaru, I. (2021). Degradation of Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn by Moringa-oleifera, zeolite, ferric-chloride, chitosan and alum in an industrial effluent. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.06.016

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title = "Degradation of Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn by Moringa-oleifera, zeolite, ferric-chloride, chitosan and alum in an industrial effluent",

abstract = "Coagulation-flocculation constitute the backbone process in most water and wastewater treatment plants. This study focused on determining the optimum coagulant dose for moringa oleifera seed extract, zeolite, ferric chloride, chitosan and aluminium sulphate coagulants through the coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation process. It also ascertain which coagulant has the potential for higher removal of Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn. The test was conducted with initial pH, settling time, coagulant aid dose, rapid mixing speed \& time, slow mixing speed \& time as constant parameters. The determination of heavy metals concentration in POME was carried out using an Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) and an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). The process efficiency was assessed in terms of percentage removals for the heavy metals examined. The results proved that chitosan, FeCl3, alum, zeolite and moringa oleifera had the concentrations of 400, 2000, 1000, 1000, and 4000 mg/L as the optimum dosage respectively.",

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author = "Jagaba, \{A. H.\} and Kutty, \{S. R.M.\} and G. Hayder and L. Baloo and Ghaleb, \{A. A.S.\} and Lawal, \{I. M.\} and S. Abubakar and Al-dhawi, \{B. N.S.\} and Almahbashi, \{N. M.Y.\} and I. Umaru",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 THE AUTHORS",

year = "2021",

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doi = "10.1016/j.asej.2020.06.016",

language = "English",

volume = "12",

pages = "57--64",

journal = "Ain Shams Engineering Journal",

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AU - Jagaba, A. H.

AU - Kutty, S. R.M.

AU - Hayder, G.

AU - Baloo, L.

AU - Ghaleb, A. A.S.

AU - Lawal, I. M.

AU - Abubakar, S.

AU - Al-dhawi, B. N.S.

AU - Almahbashi, N. M.Y.

AU - Umaru, I.

PY - 2021/3

Y1 - 2021/3

N2 - Coagulation-flocculation constitute the backbone process in most water and wastewater treatment plants. This study focused on determining the optimum coagulant dose for moringa oleifera seed extract, zeolite, ferric chloride, chitosan and aluminium sulphate coagulants through the coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation process. It also ascertain which coagulant has the potential for higher removal of Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn. The test was conducted with initial pH, settling time, coagulant aid dose, rapid mixing speed & time, slow mixing speed & time as constant parameters. The determination of heavy metals concentration in POME was carried out using an Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) and an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). The process efficiency was assessed in terms of percentage removals for the heavy metals examined. The results proved that chitosan, FeCl3, alum, zeolite and moringa oleifera had the concentrations of 400, 2000, 1000, 1000, and 4000 mg/L as the optimum dosage respectively.

AB - Coagulation-flocculation constitute the backbone process in most water and wastewater treatment plants. This study focused on determining the optimum coagulant dose for moringa oleifera seed extract, zeolite, ferric chloride, chitosan and aluminium sulphate coagulants through the coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation process. It also ascertain which coagulant has the potential for higher removal of Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn. The test was conducted with initial pH, settling time, coagulant aid dose, rapid mixing speed & time, slow mixing speed & time as constant parameters. The determination of heavy metals concentration in POME was carried out using an Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) and an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). The process efficiency was assessed in terms of percentage removals for the heavy metals examined. The results proved that chitosan, FeCl3, alum, zeolite and moringa oleifera had the concentrations of 400, 2000, 1000, 1000, and 4000 mg/L as the optimum dosage respectively.

KW - Coagulation

KW - Flocculation

KW - Heavy Metals

KW - Jar Test

KW - Palm Oil Mill Effluent

KW - Sedimentation

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DO - 10.1016/j.asej.2020.06.016

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85091929909

SN - 2090-4479

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SP - 57

EP - 64

JO - Ain Shams Engineering Journal

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ER -

Degradation of Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn by Moringa-oleifera, zeolite, ferric-chloride, chitosan and alum in an industrial effluent

Abstract

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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