DC microgrid bus voltage control using sliding mode control

Babangida Modu*, Md Pauzi Abdullah, Abba Lawan Bukar, Umar Ali Benisheikh, Razman Ayop, Sanusi Mufutau

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The rapid adoption of renewable energy technology has made the microgrid concept to be widely accepted in modern power systems. Renewable energy resources in DC microgrids operate intermittently which affects the power supply and the load. This has made the bus voltage control to become very difficult. Linear controllers, such as PI and PID, are mature and widely used for controlling the microgrid bus voltage, nonetheless, their performance is not optimal when system parameters change. This paper proposed a strategy for controlling the DC bus voltage using a sliding mode controller. The proposed controller is tested on a DC microgrid incorporating a PV system, Battery storage system, and load. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology has been verified in a Matlab/Simulink environment. The result from the simulation shows that the proposed sliding mode control can keep the DC bus voltage stable by managing the BESS's charging and discharge in the event of variations in solar irradiation and varying load demand.

Original languageEnglish
Article number020039
JournalAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume3113
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Mar 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event18th International Conference on Clean Energy, ICCE 2022 - Hybrid, Sarawak, Malaysia
Duration: 27 Jul 202228 Jul 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Author(s).

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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