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Creation of surface nanostructures by irradiation with slow, highly charged ions

  • A. S. El-Said
  • , W. Meissl
  • , M. C. Simon
  • , J. R.Crespo López-Urrutia
  • , I. C. Gebeshuber
  • , J. Laimer
  • , H. P. Winter
  • , J. Ullrich
  • , F. Aumayr*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

It has recently been demonstrated that slow (v 1a.u.) highly charged ions (HCIs) are able to generate nano-sized hillocks on cleaved CaF2(111) surfaces. The aim of the present study was to explore whether surface nanostructures can also be formed on other target materials by the impact of slow HCIs. To this purpose, we have irradiated LiF(001), diamond-like carbon (DLC) and Au(111) with slow Xe HCIs (up to charge state 44+) from the Heidelberg electron beam ion trap. After irradiation, the crystals were investigated by scanning force microscopy. Nanometric hillocks protruding from the surface were found in the topographic images for the case of Xeq+ on LiF(001) for charge states q 28, but not for DLC and Au(111).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)467-472
Number of pages6
JournalRadiation Effects and Defects in Solids
Volume162
Issue number7-8
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2007
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work has been supported by the Austrian Science Foundation FWF (project nos M894-N02 and P17449). The experiments were performed at the distributed LEIF-Infrastructure at MPI Heidelberg, Germany, supported by Transnational Access granted by the European Project RII3#026015.

Keywords

  • Diamond like carbon
  • HCIs
  • Highly charged ions
  • Inelastic thermal spike model
  • Ion-surface interaction
  • LiF
  • Surface nanostructures

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiation
  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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