CpG-DNA loaded multifunctional MnO nanoshuttles for TLR9-specific cellular cargo delivery, selective immune-activation and MRI

Mohammed Ibrahim Shukoor, Filipe Natalio, Muhammad Nawaz Tahir, Matthias Barz, Stefan Weber, Christoph Brochhausen, Rudolf Zentel, Laura Maria Schreiber, Jürgen Brieger, Wolfgang Tremel*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Initiation of pathways that lead to a proliferation and chemoresistance by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are an important factor in cancer progression. Multifunctional magnetic nanoparticles equipped with a pathogen-derived ligand (CpG) functioning as TLR agonists were used to show the impact of immune activation on human HNSCC (head and neck squamous cell carcinoma) cells. The response of human cancer cells to TLR signaling is linked to tumor biology. The magnetic MnO nanoparticles were coated with a multifunctional polymer, displaying no cytotoxicity and being able to enter cells while carrying foreign DNA (unmethylated CpG) to recognize intracellular TLR9. Both the particle and the nucleic acid were tagged with fluorescent markers for simultaneous visualization inside the cell. Cell and animal studies show that the multimodal nanoparticles used as a TLR carrier system allow monitoring simultaneously nanoparticle cellular trafficking and transport by optical and MRI imaging.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8826-8834
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry
Volume22
Issue number18
DOIs
StatePublished - 14 May 2012
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • Materials Chemistry

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