Coordinated design of a PSS and an SVC-based controller to enhance power system stability

Power system stability enhancement via robust coordinated design of a power system stabilizer and a static VAR compensator-based stabilizer is thoroughly investigated in this paper. The coordinated design problem of robust excitation and SVC-based controllers over a wide range of loading conditions and system configurations are formulated as an optimization problem with an eigenvalue-based objective function. The real-coded genetic algorithm is employed to search for optimal controller parameters. This study also presents a singular value decomposition-based approach to assess and measure the controllability of the poorly damped electromechanical modes by different control inputs. The damping characteristics of the proposed schemes are also evaluated in terms of the damping torque coefficient over a wide range of loading conditions. The proposed stabilizers are tested on a weakly connected power system. The non-linear simulation results and eigenvalue analysis show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach over a wide range of loading conditions.