Conclusions and Future Research

The energy and environmental landscapes of the world are experiencing rapid changes on multiple fronts. While a significant proportion of the global population continues to suffer when it comes to the broader aspects of energy security, climate change is also posing serious threats to large segments of population across the world. The primary sufferers from both the energy and environmental problems, however, are those who are at the lower end of the economic bracket. Energy, environment and economy are therefore interwoven areas – the rich and developed nations are typically well placed when it comes to energy prosperity and environmental wellbeing while it is the other way round for the poor and developing countries where many still lack access to refined forms of energy. Meaningful global efforts led by the developed and rich nations are needed to help address the energy and environmental problems in the world.