CONCENTRATION GRADIENTS IN SALT-GRADIENT SOLAR PONDS.

  • M. A. Elhadidy*
  • , B. G. Nimmo
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

A finite difference two-dimensional unsteady elliptic (the influences from downstream locations can extend to upstream ones) computer program is used to calculate the concentration gradient required to stabilize the temperature gradient in salt-gradient solar ponds with heat removal and bottom and side wall heat losses. Available stability criteria are reviewed. The criterion developed by Weinberger and Tabor is modified to obtain the temperature gradients. The computational domain, which consists of the pond, ground, and side wall, was divided into two regions. The first, which consists of the pond and the ground beneath the pond, was modeled as an unsteady one-dimensional region. The second, which consists of the side wall and the ground beneath the side wall, was treated as an unsteady two-dimensional region. The effect of the pond dimensions and the heat withdrawal on the concentration gradient which is required to stabilize the pond is presented. The concentration gradient required to stabilize the pond at different times during the heatup period is also presented.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference
Pages93-98
Number of pages6
StatePublished - 1985

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference
ISSN (Print)0146-955X

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Fuel Technology
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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