Compromise-free scaling of qubit speed and coherence

  • Miguel J. Carballido*
  • , Simon Svab
  • , Rafael S. Eggli
  • , Taras Patlatiuk
  • , Pierre Chevalier Kwon
  • , Jonas Schuff
  • , Rahel M. Kaiser
  • , Leon C. Camenzind
  • , Ang Li
  • , Natalia Ares
  • , Erik P.A.M. Bakkers
  • , Stefano Bosco
  • , J. Carlos Egues
  • , Daniel Loss
  • , Dominik M. Zumbühl*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Across leading qubit platforms, a common trade-off persists: increasing coherence comes at the cost of operational speed, reflecting the notion that protecting a qubit from its noisy surroundings also limits control over it. This speed-coherence dilemma limits qubit performance across various technologies. Here, we demonstrate a hole spin qubit in a Ge/Si core/shell nanowire that triples its Rabi frequency while simultaneously quadrupling its Hahn-echo coherence time, boosting the Q-factor by over an order of magnitude. This is enabled by the direct Rashba spin-orbit interaction, emerging from heavy-hole-light-hole mixing through strong confinement in two dimensions. Tuning a gate voltage causes this interaction to peak, providing maximum drive speed and a point where the qubit is optimally protected from charge noise, allowing speed and coherence to scale together. Our proof-of-concept shows that careful dot design can overcome a long-standing limitation, offering a new approach towards building high-performance, fault-tolerant qubits.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7616
JournalNature Communications
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2025
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General
  • General Physics and Astronomy

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Compromise-free scaling of qubit speed and coherence'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this