Comprehensive Evaluation of SCF for Spherical Pressure Vessels Intersected by Radial Cylindrical Nozzles

F. M. Mukhtar*, H. J. Al-Gahtani

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Based on thin shell theory, closed form expressions of SCF are obtained for pressurized spherical vessel-cylindrical nozzle juncture. These expressions, based on the popular Hetenyi’s analytical solution, can be used to substitute the more conventional graphical form of presentation. To simulate the phenomenon in a more general sense, non-dimensionalized forms of the solutions are reported as functions of the vessel-nozzle geometrical ratios. Illustrations are made on the application of the symbolic expressions so derived to study the location of maximum stresses on the juncture as well as provide an alternative presentation of the SCF plots that are believed to be more accurate and all-encompassing than the conventional ρ-SCF plots. Verification is made using the exact solution and the finite element analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1911-1929
Number of pages19
JournalInternational Journal of Steel Structures
Volume19
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, Korean Society of Steel Construction.

Keywords

  • Discontinuity analysis
  • Internal pressure
  • Nozzle on spherical vessel
  • Stress concentration factor
  • Thin shell theory

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering

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