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Complementary bulk and surface passivations for highly efficient perovskite solar cells by gas quenching

  • Shi Tang
  • , Jueming Bing
  • , Jianghui Zheng
  • , Jianbo Tang
  • , Yong Li
  • , Mohannad Mayyas
  • , Yongyoon Cho
  • , Timothy W. Jones
  • , Terry Chien Jen Yang
  • , Lin Yuan
  • , Mike Tebyetekerwa
  • , Hieu T. Nguyen
  • , Michael P. Nielsen
  • , N. J. Ekins-Daukes
  • , Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh
  • , Gregory J. Wilson
  • , David R. McKenzie
  • , Shujuan Huang
  • , Anita W.Y. Ho-Baillie*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has improved dramatically from 3.8% to 25.5% in only a decade. Gas quenching is a desirable method for fabricating high-efficiency cells as it does not consume antisolvents and is compatible with large-area deposition methods such as doctor blading and slot-die coating. To further improve PCEs for gas-quenched PSCs, here, we develop complementary bulk and surface passivation strategies by incorporating potassium iodide (KI) in the perovskite precursor and applying n-hexylammonium bromide (HABr) to the perovskite surface. We show that (1) KI induces a spatial-compositional change, improving grain boundary properties; (2) KI and HABr reduce traps, especially at levels close to the mid-gap; and (3) HABr greatly improves the built-in potential of the device, thereby improving voltage output. The champion device achieves a steady-state PCE of 23.6% with a VOC of 1.23V, which is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest for PSC by gas quenching to date.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100511
JournalCell Reports Physical Science
Volume2
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 18 Aug 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Author(s)

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • compositional change
  • defect passivation
  • gas quenching
  • perovskite solar cell

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • General Engineering
  • General Energy
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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