@inproceedings{183b1c1d06434ef9b08adf37d380f9ab,
title = "Combined characterization techniques to understand the stability of a variety of organic photovoltaic devices - The ISOS-3 interlaboratory collaboration",
abstract = "This work is part of the inter-laboratory collaboration to study the stability of seven distinct sets of state-of-the-art organic photovoltaic (OPVs) devices prepared by leading research laboratories. All devices have been shipped to and degraded at the Danish Technical University (DTU, formerly RISO-DTU) up to 1830 hours in accordance with established ISOS-3 protocols under defined illumination conditions. In this work we present a summary of the degradation response observed for the NREL sample, an inverted OPV of the type ITO/ZnO/P3HT:PCBM/PEDOT:PSS/Ag/Al, under full sun stability test. The results reported from the combination of the different characterization techniques results in a proposed degradation mechanism. The final conclusion is that the failure of the photovoltaic response of the device with time under full sun solar simulation, is mainly due to the degradation of the electrodes and not to the active materials of the solar cell.",
keywords = "Degradation, Metal electrodes, Organic solar cells, Polymer solar cells, Polymer/metal interaction, Stability",
author = "Monica Lira-Cantu and Tanenbaum, \{David M.\} and Kion Norrman and Eszter Voroshazi and Martin Hermenau and Lloyd, \{Matthew T.\} and Gerardo Teran-Escobar and Yulia Galagan and Birger Zimmermann and Markus H{\"o}sel and Dam, \{Henrik F.\} and Mikkel J{\o}rgensen and Suren Gevorgyan and Laurence Lutsen and Dirk Vanderzande and Harald Hoppe and Roland R{\"o}sch and Uli W{\"u}rfel and Ronn Andriessen and Agn{\`e}s Rivaton and Uzunoglu, \{G{\"u}l{\c s}ah Y.\} and David Germack and Birgitta Andreasen and Madsen, \{Morten V.\} and Eva Bundgaard and Krebs, \{Frederik C.\}",
year = "2012",
doi = "10.1117/12.929579",
language = "English",
isbn = "9780819491893",
series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",
booktitle = "Reliability of Photovoltaic Cells, Modules, Components, and Systems V",
}