Chemical Absorption

Mengxiang Fang; Fei Liu; Tao Wang; Decheng Zhu; Wenfeng Dong; Yanjie Xu; Ningtong Yi

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-72579-2_38

Chemical Absorption

Mengxiang Fang^*
, Fei Liu
, Tao Wang
, Decheng Zhu
, Wenfeng Dong
, Yanjie Xu
, Ningtong Yi

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Chemical absorption is currently the most promising technology for CO2 capture from large stationary sources, such as coal-fired power plants. The principle of chemical absorption is expounded in terms of CO2 solubility, mass transfer, and chemical reactions. Processes and chemical absorption mechanisms of typical chemical absorption systems including amine scrubbing, biphasic process, ammonia-based process, and membrane absorption were described. Key technologies of amine scrubbing processes including absorbents, equipment, and process modification and integration are analyzed. The environmental and economic effects of amine scrubbing are discussed. Industrial applications of chemical absorption for CO2 capture are summarized. In the end, the future research direction of chemical absorption is suggested.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
Subtitle of host publication	Third Edition
Publisher	Springer International Publishing
Pages	1405-1482
Number of pages	78
Volume	3
ISBN (Electronic)	9783030725792
ISBN (Print)	9783030725785
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72579-2_38
State	Published - 1 Jan 2022
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022. All rights are reserved.

Keywords

Aerosol formation
Amine blends
Amine emission
CO2 capture
Chemical absorption
Corrosion
Degradation
Heat exchanger
Heat integration
Regeneration energy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
General Business, Management and Accounting

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-030-72579-2_38

Cite this

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title = "Chemical Absorption",

abstract = "Chemical absorption is currently the most promising technology for CO2 capture from large stationary sources, such as coal-fired power plants. The principle of chemical absorption is expounded in terms of CO2 solubility, mass transfer, and chemical reactions. Processes and chemical absorption mechanisms of typical chemical absorption systems including amine scrubbing, biphasic process, ammonia-based process, and membrane absorption were described. Key technologies of amine scrubbing processes including absorbents, equipment, and process modification and integration are analyzed. The environmental and economic effects of amine scrubbing are discussed. Industrial applications of chemical absorption for CO2 capture are summarized. In the end, the future research direction of chemical absorption is suggested.",

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author = "Mengxiang Fang and Fei Liu and Tao Wang and Decheng Zhu and Wenfeng Dong and Yanjie Xu and Ningtong Yi",

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doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-72579-2\_38",

language = "English",

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TY - CHAP

T1 - Chemical Absorption

AU - Fang, Mengxiang

AU - Liu, Fei

AU - Wang, Tao

AU - Zhu, Decheng

AU - Dong, Wenfeng

AU - Xu, Yanjie

AU - Yi, Ningtong

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022. All rights are reserved.

PY - 2022/1/1

Y1 - 2022/1/1

N2 - Chemical absorption is currently the most promising technology for CO2 capture from large stationary sources, such as coal-fired power plants. The principle of chemical absorption is expounded in terms of CO2 solubility, mass transfer, and chemical reactions. Processes and chemical absorption mechanisms of typical chemical absorption systems including amine scrubbing, biphasic process, ammonia-based process, and membrane absorption were described. Key technologies of amine scrubbing processes including absorbents, equipment, and process modification and integration are analyzed. The environmental and economic effects of amine scrubbing are discussed. Industrial applications of chemical absorption for CO2 capture are summarized. In the end, the future research direction of chemical absorption is suggested.

AB - Chemical absorption is currently the most promising technology for CO2 capture from large stationary sources, such as coal-fired power plants. The principle of chemical absorption is expounded in terms of CO2 solubility, mass transfer, and chemical reactions. Processes and chemical absorption mechanisms of typical chemical absorption systems including amine scrubbing, biphasic process, ammonia-based process, and membrane absorption were described. Key technologies of amine scrubbing processes including absorbents, equipment, and process modification and integration are analyzed. The environmental and economic effects of amine scrubbing are discussed. Industrial applications of chemical absorption for CO2 capture are summarized. In the end, the future research direction of chemical absorption is suggested.

KW - Aerosol formation

KW - Amine blends

KW - Amine emission

KW - CO2 capture

KW - Chemical absorption

KW - Corrosion

KW - Degradation

KW - Heat exchanger

KW - Heat integration

KW - Regeneration energy

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85160712307

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-72579-2_38

DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-72579-2_38

M3 - Chapter

AN - SCOPUS:85160712307

SN - 9783030725785

VL - 3

SP - 1405

EP - 1482

BT - Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation

PB - Springer International Publishing

ER -

Chemical Absorption

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

Access to Document

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Cite this