Blind Curvelet-Based Denoising of Seismic Surveys in Coherent and Incoherent Noise Environments

Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is a new seismic monitoring technology. DAS generates a large amount of data, necessitating the development of new technologies to allow for cost-effective processing and handling. The raw seismic data is noisy and must be processed. The curvelet transform is an excellent choice for processing seismic data due to its localized nature, as well as its frequency and dip characteristics. However, its capabilities are limited in case of noise other than white. This paper proposes a denoising method based on a combination of the curvelet transform and a whitening filter, as well as a procedure for estimating noise variance. The whitening filter is included to improve the performance of the curvelet transform in both coherent and incoherent noise cases, as well as to simplify the noise variance estimation method and make it easier to use standard threshold methodology without delving into the curvelet domain. Two data sets are used to validate the suggested technique. Pseudo-synthetic data set created by adding noise to the actual noise-free data collection from the Netherlands offshore F3 block and the on-site data set (with ground roll noise) from east Texas, USA. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves the best results under various types of noise.