Big things in small packages

Significant research efforts are being undertaken to investigate the use of nanotechnology to solve E&P problems. Scientists need to carefully study and define the physical properties of newly created nanomaterials to use them make safely and effectively. These evaluations are needed when nanomaterials are constructed at molecular and atomic scales, as their behaviors can change significantly with size. These types of studies that help in identifying nanomaterials useful for specific applications or new research investigations, are common practice for bulk materials, such as ores and chemicals. Nanomaterials can also enhanced to meet the needs of a specific application and two main approaches are involved in designing these materials, such as top-down materials design and bottom-up materials design.