Bidirectional power flow control of grid to battery and battery to grid systems for Energy Storage application of Microgrids

Md Ismail Hossain*, Waleed M. Hamanah, Mohamed Mamdouh, Ali T. Al-Awami, M. A. Abido

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Solar and wind energy are highly intermittent and difficult to match with user's demands. Within this context, energy storage, especially the battery energy storage system, has been recognized as a key technology to address such intermittency and to facilitate the future penetration of renewables sustainably. Due to light-weight and high energy density, the lithium-ion battery is taking a large portion of the actual storage device's role in grid and electric vehicle application. This work develops a bidirectional power flow control for the single-phase grid to lithium-ion battery and vice versa. The proposed system is initially developed in MATLAB Simulink and a laboratory prototype is constructed to verify the results experimentally. A full bridge converter system based on SiC-MOSFET switches is utilized. Quadrature transport delay and phase synchronization technique are used to transform the single-phase time varying stationary signal into the time invariant dq rotating signal. The charging and discharging current controller of grid connected battery is developed in dq frame. The current controller results in smaller overshoot, almost zero steady-state error, and rapid tracking. The experimental and simulation results are found to be in good agreement.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781665475891
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Event2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022 - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Duration: 12 Dec 202214 Dec 2022

Publication series

Name2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022

Conference

Conference2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022
Country/TerritorySaudi Arabia
CityJeddah
Period12/12/2214/12/22

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 IEEE.

Keywords

  • Lithium iron phosphate battery
  • PI control
  • Quadrature transport delay
  • SiC-MOSFET based converter
  • bidirectional control

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Control and Optimization

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