Benign-by-design plant extract-mediated preparation of copper oxide nanoparticles for environmentally related applications

  • Awais Ahmad*
  • , Mariam Khan
  • , Sameh M. Osman
  • , Ahmad M. Haassan
  • , Muhammad Hassan Javed
  • , Anees Ahmad
  • , Abdul Rauf
  • , Rafael Luque
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

A facile, cost-competitive, scalable and novel synthetic approach is used to prepare copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (NPs) using Betel leaf (Piper betle) extracts as reducing, capping, and stabilizing agents. CuO-NPs were characterized using various analytical techniques, including Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), as well as photoluminescence (PL) measurements. The activity of CuO-NPs was investigated towards Congo red dye degradation, supercapacitor energy storage and antibacterial activity. A maximum of 89% photodegradation of Congo red dye (CR) was obtained. The nanoparticle modified electrode also exhibited a specific capacitance (Csp) of 179 Fg-1. Furthermore, the antibacterial potential of CuO NPs was evaluated against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, both strains displaying high antibacterial performance.

Original languageEnglish
Article number118048
JournalEnvironmental Research
Volume247
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Apr 2024
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023

Keywords

  • Antibacterial activity
  • Congo red
  • Copper oxide nanoparticles
  • Dye photodegradation
  • Piper betle
  • Supercapacitors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • General Environmental Science
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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