Abstract
A facile, cost-competitive, scalable and novel synthetic approach is used to prepare copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (NPs) using Betel leaf (Piper betle) extracts as reducing, capping, and stabilizing agents. CuO-NPs were characterized using various analytical techniques, including Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), as well as photoluminescence (PL) measurements. The activity of CuO-NPs was investigated towards Congo red dye degradation, supercapacitor energy storage and antibacterial activity. A maximum of 89% photodegradation of Congo red dye (CR) was obtained. The nanoparticle modified electrode also exhibited a specific capacitance (Csp) of 179 Fg-1. Furthermore, the antibacterial potential of CuO NPs was evaluated against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, both strains displaying high antibacterial performance.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 118048 |
| Journal | Environmental Research |
| Volume | 247 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 15 Apr 2024 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023
Keywords
- Antibacterial activity
- Congo red
- Copper oxide nanoparticles
- Dye photodegradation
- Piper betle
- Supercapacitors
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- General Environmental Science
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health