Balancing creativity and longevity: The ambiguous role of obsolescence in product design

This paper dives into the complex and often contentious realm of obsolescence within product design, examining its role as both a deliberate design choice and an unintended consequence of evolving external factors. Critically exploring how obsolescence straddles the line between artistic expression and design failure, analyzing its historical evolution, its manifestation in intentional design decisions, and its interplay with unforeseen technological and socio-cultural shifts. Our inquiry reveals the multifaceted impact of obsolescence on product longevity and sustainability, highlighting its potential as a catalyst for strategic innovation but also its significant ethical, environmental, and economic implications. This study underscores the nuanced challenges faced by designers, who must navigate the fine line between the allure of novelty and the sustainable value of durability. Concluding with actionable insights and strategic recommendations, aiming to guide designers toward creating products that seamlessly integrate aesthetic appeal, functional utility, and long-term relevance, thereby redefining the narrative of obsolescence in modern product design.