Assessing the Optoelectronic Performance of Halide Perovskite Quantum Dots with Identical Bandgaps: Composition Tuning Versus Quantum Confinement

  • Long Hu
  • , Xinwei Guan
  • , Hehe Huang
  • , Tingting Ye
  • , Junfeng Ding
  • , Aarti Aarti
  • , Koushik Venkatesan
  • , Weizhen Wang
  • , Fandi Chen
  • , Chun Ho Lin
  • , Tao Wan
  • , Mengyao Li
  • , Jiabao Yi
  • , Rongkun Zheng
  • , Dewei Chu*
  • , Songhua Cai*
  • , Jiayi Chen
  • , Claudio Cazorla
  • , Jianyu Yuan*
  • , Yang Bai
  • Tom Wu*, Shujuan Huang*
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Halide perovskite quantum dots (QDs) have been considered promising materials for constructing low-cost, high-performing optoelectronics. Tuning their bandgaps can be accomplished through size-dependent quantum confinement or altering chemical compositions. To unravel the differences and similarities between these two approaches, two types of QDs, namely, CsPbI3 and CsPbI2.5Br0.5 QDs, were synthesized with different sizes but with the same bandgap of 1.85 eV. Aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy reveals extensive structural defects and nonperovskite phase in mixed-halide QDs, correlating with the nonuniform strain distribution. Pressure-dependent photoluminescence (PL) suggests lower structural stability and distinct lattice distortion in mixed-halide QDs. Furthermore, time-resolved PL and transient absorption measurements indicate longer carrier lifetimes in pure-halide QDs. Finally, the CsPbI3 QD solar cell delivered an enhanced power conversion efficiency of 16.1% compared with the mixed-halide counterpart (12.8%). This work provides valuable insights into tailoring quantum confinement and composition engineering strategies for achieving QDs with optimal optoelectronic performance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3970-3981
Number of pages12
JournalACS Energy Letters
Volume9
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 9 Aug 2024
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 American Chemical Society.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Chemistry (miscellaneous)
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Fuel Technology
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Materials Chemistry

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