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Aneugenic and clastogenic alterations in the DBA/IJ mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab, an anti-CD20 antibody

  • Sabry M. Attia*
  • , Mohammed A. Al-Hamamah
  • , Moureq R. Alotaibi
  • , Abdullah F. Alasmari
  • , Mohamed S.M. Attia
  • , Sheikh F. Ahmad
  • , Mohamed A. Mahmoud
  • , Ahmed Nadeem
  • , Mushtaq A. Ansari
  • , Saleh A. Bakheet
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks healthy cells, is associated with elevated risk of lymphoma. Rituximab, a treatment for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, has been approved as a treatment for RA. We studied the effects of rituximab on chromosomal stability in collagen-induced arthritis DBA/1J animal models. Micronucleus levels were increased in the mouse models, mainly due to chromosome loss, as detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization; rituximab-treated arthritic mice had significantly less micronucleus formation. Serum 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, a DNA oxidative stress marker, was increased in the mice models but reduced following rituximab administration.

Original languageEnglish
Article number503635
JournalMutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis
Volume888
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier B.V.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • 8-OHdG
  • Aneugenicity
  • Anti-CD20
  • Clastogenicity
  • Inflammation
  • Oxidative DNA damage

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Genetics
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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