An Efficient Design of Adaptive Model Predictive Controller for Load Frequency Control in Hybrid Power System

The technology has proceeded so much that the power system should be substantial and explicit to give optimal results. Ever-increasing complexities of the power system and load disparity cause frequency fluctuations leading to efficiency degradation of the power system. In order to give a suitable real power output, the system entails an extremely perceptive control technique. Consequently, an advanced control method, that is, an adaptive model predictive controller (AMPC), is suggested for load frequency control (LFC) of the series power system which comprises photovoltaic (PV), wind, and thermal power. The suggested method is considered to enhance the power system execution as well as to decrease the oscillations due to a discrepancy in the system parameters and load disturbance under a multi-area power system network. The AMPC design verifies the constant frequency by maintaining a minimum steady state error under varying load conditions. The proposed control approach pledge that the steady-state error of frequencies and interchange of tie line powers is maintained in a given tolerance constraint. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is scrutinized by conventional controllers like genetic algorithm-tuned PI (GA-PI), firefly algorithm-tuned PI (FA-PI), and model predictive controller (MPC) to show the competence of the proposed method.