Abstract
Clotrimazole (CTM) [1-[(2-chlorophenyl)-diphenyl-methyl]imidazole], an antifungal drug, was investigated as a corrosion inhibitor for aluminium in HCl using weight loss method. CTM inhibited the corrosion of aluminium in HCl. The inhibition efficiency increased with increase in the concentrations of CTM to reached 90.90% at 1 × 10-4M, but decreased with increase in temperature. Phenomenon of physical adsorption is proposed for the inhibition and the process followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm and kinetic/thermodynamic model of El-Awady et al. The mechanism of adsorption inhibition and type of adsorption isotherm were proposed from the trend of inhibition efficiency with temperature, Ea, ΔGads, and Qads. Quantum chemical calculations results show that CTM possesses a number of active centres concentrated mainly on the imidazole moiety of the molecule. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) were also found around the nitrogen atoms and the cyclic of the benzene rings.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 863-877 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | International Journal of Electrochemical Science |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2009 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Adsorption isotherm
- Aluminium
- Austin Model 1 (AM1)
- Clotrimazole
- Corrosion inhibition
- Quantum chemical studies
- Thermodynamics
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electrochemistry