Adding carbon nanotubes and integrating with AA5052 aluminium alloy core to simultaneously enhance stiffness, strength and failure strain of AZ31 magnesium alloy

M. Paramsothy, S. F. Hassan, N. Srikanth, M. Gupta*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

49 Scopus citations

Abstract

New bimetal AZ31-CNT/AA5052 macrocomposite comprising: (a) carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced magnesium alloy AZ31 shell and (b) aluminium alloy AA5052 millimeter-scale core reinforcement was fabricated using solidification processing followed by hot coextrusion. Microstructural characterisation revealed more rounded intermetallic particle of decreased size, reasonable CNT distribution, and dominant (1 0 -1 1) texture in the longitudinal and transverse directions in the AZ31-CNT nanocomposite shell. Interdiffusion of Mg and Al across the core-shell macrointerface into each other was also significant. Compared to monolithic AZ31, the AZ31-CNT shell had significantly higher hardness (+30%). In tension, the presence of CNT (in the AZ31 shell) and AA5052 core significantly increased stiffness (+39%), ultimate strength (+13%), failure strain (+17%) and work of fracture (+27%) of AZ31, while yield strength (-2%) was marginally decreased. In compression, the presence of CNT (in the AZ31 shell) and AA5052 core significantly increased yield strength (+35%), failure strain (+42%) and work of fracture (+70%) of AZ31, while ultimate strength (+1%) was marginally increased. The effect of joint presence of: (a) CNT (in the AZ31 shell) and (b) AA5052 millimeter-scale core on tensile and compressive properties of AZ31 is investigated in this paper.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1490-1500
Number of pages11
JournalComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Volume40
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2009

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Authors wish to acknowledge NUS research scholarship for PhD candidature of M. Paramsothy for supporting this research.

Keywords

  • AZ31-CNT nanocomposite
  • B. Fiber/matrix bond
  • B. Mechanical Properties
  • B. Microstructures

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Mechanics of Materials

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