A stereospecific synthesis of (±)-cocaine

  • Joseph J. Tufariello*
  • , John J. Tegeler
  • , Shing Chun Wong
  • , Sk Asrof Ali
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1733-1736
Number of pages4
JournalTetrahedron Letters
Volume19
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - 1978
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The nitrogen oxygen bond of methiodide adduct -12 was cleaved with zinc and acetic acid to give a 47% yield of ecgonine methyl ester (13). The ir spectrum exhibited strong absorption at 2.60 p confirming the presence of a free hydroxyl group, and a strong band at 5.86 U, attributable to the ester carbonyl stretch. The nmr spectrum displayed the expected three-proton singlet at 61.90 ppm (CH3N) and another at 63.28 ppm (C02CH3). Benzoylation of hydroxyester -13 using the method of de Jong4 provided (+)-cocaine whose ir, nmr, and mass spectra were virtually identical with those of natural (-)-cocaine. Thus, the intramolecular nitrone cyclization has provided the first stereospecific total synthesis of (+)-cocaine. We wish to acknowledge the support obtained from the National Institutes of Health (CA 14611). In addition, we wish to thank Professors E. Leete and H. D, Durst for a small sample of (-)-cocaine.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Drug Discovery
  • Organic Chemistry

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