A review of the utilization of coal bottom ash (Cba) in the construction industry

  • Syakirah Afiza Mohammed
  • , Suhana Koting*
  • , Herda Yati Binti Katman*
  • , Ali Mohammed Babalghaith
  • , Muhamad Fazly Abdul Patah
  • , Mohd Rasdan Ibrahim
  • , Mohamed Rehan Karim
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

69 Scopus citations

Abstract

One effective method to minimize the increasing cost in the construction industry is by using coal bottom ash waste as a substitute material. The high volume of coal bottom ash waste generated each year and the improper disposal methods have raised a grave pollution concern because of the harmful impact of the waste on the environment and human health. Recycling coal bottom ash is an effective way to reduce the problems associated with its disposal. This paper reviews the current physical and chemical and utilization of coal bottom ash as a substitute material in the construction industry. The main objective of this review is to highlight the potential of recycling bottom ash in the field of civil construction. This review encourages and promotes effective recycling of coal bottom ash and identifies the vast range of coal bottom ash applications in the construction industry.

Original languageEnglish
Article number8031
JournalSustainability
Volume13
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Jul 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keywords

  • Civil engineering
  • Coal bottom ash
  • Construction industry
  • Recycle
  • Waste material

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Science (miscellaneous)
  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Hardware and Architecture
  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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