A Planning Model For Distributed Energy Resources Considering Coordinating with the Water Desalination Operator

Adnan S. Al-Bukhaytan; Ali T. Al-Awami; Ammar M. Muqbel

doi:10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10201015

A Planning Model For Distributed Energy Resources Considering Coordinating with the Water Desalination Operator

Adnan S. Al-Bukhaytan^*
, Ali T. Al-Awami
, Ammar M. Muqbel

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper proposes a linear planning model for determining the optimal sizing and location of distributed energy resources (DERs) to supply the electrical demand and water desalination facilities (WDFs) while maximizing overall profits for the distribution system operator (DSO). The DERs considered in this research comprise distributed renewable energy resources (RESs), distributed thermal generators (TGs), and battery energy storage system (BESS). Furthermore, the proposed model incorporates coordination between the DSO and the water desalination operator (WDO) in the operation aspect to investigate the effects on the optimal sizing and location of DERs as well as the overall profits to the DSO. The proposed model is validated using a 38-bus radial distribution network. Simulation results indicate that considering coordination increased the overall profits to DSO by 6.8%. Moreover, without coordination, additional BESS is required to be installed in the bus where WDFs are located to smooth the electric load profile. However, the coordination eliminates the need for installing BESS as the coordination can smooth the electric load profile by managing the desalination operational schedules.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9781665475891
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10201015
State	Published - 2022
Event	2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022 - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Duration: 12 Dec 2022 → 14 Dec 2022

Publication series

Name	2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022

Conference

Conference	2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022
Country/Territory	Saudi Arabia
City	Jeddah
Period	12/12/22 → 14/12/22

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 IEEE.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

Distribution system planning
Water Desalination
energy-water nexus
water-power systems

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Artificial Intelligence
Computer Networks and Communications
Computer Science Applications
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Control and Optimization

Access to Document

10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10201015

Cite this

Al-Bukhaytan, A. S., Al-Awami, A. T., & Muqbel, A. M. (2022). A Planning Model For Distributed Energy Resources Considering Coordinating with the Water Desalination Operator. In 2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022 (2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10201015

@inproceedings{768553876e4145a0a8905e6799fb8978,

title = "A Planning Model For Distributed Energy Resources Considering Coordinating with the Water Desalination Operator",

abstract = "This paper proposes a linear planning model for determining the optimal sizing and location of distributed energy resources (DERs) to supply the electrical demand and water desalination facilities (WDFs) while maximizing overall profits for the distribution system operator (DSO). The DERs considered in this research comprise distributed renewable energy resources (RESs), distributed thermal generators (TGs), and battery energy storage system (BESS). Furthermore, the proposed model incorporates coordination between the DSO and the water desalination operator (WDO) in the operation aspect to investigate the effects on the optimal sizing and location of DERs as well as the overall profits to the DSO. The proposed model is validated using a 38-bus radial distribution network. Simulation results indicate that considering coordination increased the overall profits to DSO by 6.8\%. Moreover, without coordination, additional BESS is required to be installed in the bus where WDFs are located to smooth the electric load profile. However, the coordination eliminates the need for installing BESS as the coordination can smooth the electric load profile by managing the desalination operational schedules.",

keywords = "Distribution system planning, Water Desalination, energy-water nexus, water-power systems",

author = "Al-Bukhaytan, \{Adnan S.\} and Al-Awami, \{Ali T.\} and Muqbel, \{Ammar M.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 IEEE.; 2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022 ; Conference date: 12-12-2022 Through 14-12-2022",

year = "2022",

doi = "10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10201015",

language = "English",

series = "2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

booktitle = "2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022",

address = "United States",

}

Al-Bukhaytan, AS, Al-Awami, AT & Muqbel, AM 2022, A Planning Model For Distributed Energy Resources Considering Coordinating with the Water Desalination Operator. in 2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022. 2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 12/12/22. https://doi.org/10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10201015

A Planning Model For Distributed Energy Resources Considering Coordinating with the Water Desalination Operator. / Al-Bukhaytan, Adnan S.; Al-Awami, Ali T.; Muqbel, Ammar M.
2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. (2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - A Planning Model For Distributed Energy Resources Considering Coordinating with the Water Desalination Operator

AU - Al-Bukhaytan, Adnan S.

AU - Al-Awami, Ali T.

AU - Muqbel, Ammar M.

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - This paper proposes a linear planning model for determining the optimal sizing and location of distributed energy resources (DERs) to supply the electrical demand and water desalination facilities (WDFs) while maximizing overall profits for the distribution system operator (DSO). The DERs considered in this research comprise distributed renewable energy resources (RESs), distributed thermal generators (TGs), and battery energy storage system (BESS). Furthermore, the proposed model incorporates coordination between the DSO and the water desalination operator (WDO) in the operation aspect to investigate the effects on the optimal sizing and location of DERs as well as the overall profits to the DSO. The proposed model is validated using a 38-bus radial distribution network. Simulation results indicate that considering coordination increased the overall profits to DSO by 6.8%. Moreover, without coordination, additional BESS is required to be installed in the bus where WDFs are located to smooth the electric load profile. However, the coordination eliminates the need for installing BESS as the coordination can smooth the electric load profile by managing the desalination operational schedules.

AB - This paper proposes a linear planning model for determining the optimal sizing and location of distributed energy resources (DERs) to supply the electrical demand and water desalination facilities (WDFs) while maximizing overall profits for the distribution system operator (DSO). The DERs considered in this research comprise distributed renewable energy resources (RESs), distributed thermal generators (TGs), and battery energy storage system (BESS). Furthermore, the proposed model incorporates coordination between the DSO and the water desalination operator (WDO) in the operation aspect to investigate the effects on the optimal sizing and location of DERs as well as the overall profits to the DSO. The proposed model is validated using a 38-bus radial distribution network. Simulation results indicate that considering coordination increased the overall profits to DSO by 6.8%. Moreover, without coordination, additional BESS is required to be installed in the bus where WDFs are located to smooth the electric load profile. However, the coordination eliminates the need for installing BESS as the coordination can smooth the electric load profile by managing the desalination operational schedules.

KW - Distribution system planning

KW - Water Desalination

KW - energy-water nexus

KW - water-power systems

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85169293107

U2 - 10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10201015

DO - 10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10201015

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85169293107

T3 - 2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022

BT - 2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, SASG 2022

Y2 - 12 December 2022 through 14 December 2022

ER -

A Planning Model For Distributed Energy Resources Considering Coordinating with the Water Desalination Operator

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Fingerprint

Cite this