A new sequence form approach for the enumeration and refinement of all extreme nash equilibria for extensive form games

Charles Audet*, Slim Belhaiza, Pierre Hansen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents two new results on the enumeration of all extreme equilibria of the sequence form of a two person extensive game. The sequence form of an extensive game is expressed, for the first time to our knowledge, as a parametric linear 0 - 1 program. Considering Ext(P) as the set of all of the sequence form extreme Nash equilibria and Ext(Q) as the set of all the parametric linear 0 - 1 program extreme points, we show that Ext(P) ⊆ Ext(Q). Using exact arithmetics classes, the algorithm EχMIP Belhaiza (2002); Audet et al. (2006) is extended to enumerate all elements of Ext(Q). A small procedure is then applied in order to obtain all elements of Ext(P).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)437-451
Number of pages15
JournalInternational Game Theory Review
Volume11
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Enumeration
  • Extensive game
  • Extreme equilibrium
  • EχMIP algorithm
  • Nash equilibrium
  • Sequence form

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Business and International Management
  • General Computer Science
  • Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty

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