A Millimeter Wave Tri-Polarized Patch Antenna with a Bandwidth-Enhancing Parasitic Element

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this work, a multi-polarized patch antenna operating at 28 GHz is presented covering two senses of circular polarizations (CP) and a single linear polarization (LP). Four loop slots are introduced in the ground plane under the corners of the square driven microstrip patch antenna. These loop slots can be shorted with the aid of 4 p-i-n diodes controlled via external DC biasing lines. Diagonal loop slots guide the formation of circularly rotating current on the driven patch activating one CP mode, while the other diagonal pair activates the opposite CP mode. Shorting all slots results in an almost plain ground plane making the antenna radiates LP waves. To enhance the bandwidth (BW), another square parasitic element on a thicker substrate is mounted on top. For the LP, a 10-dB impedance BW of 1.88 GHz is reported with a gain of 5.8 dB. While the CP's 10-dB BW is 2.07 GHz with a gain of 4 dB and axial ratio BW (ARBW) around 430 MHz. Radiation efficiency for all three modes is above %95.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2021 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting, APS/URSI 2021 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1051-1052
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)9781728146706
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

Name2021 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting, APS/URSI 2021 - Proceedings

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 IEEE.

Keywords

  • Polarization-reconfigurable radiator
  • mm-wave antenna
  • multi-polarized antenna

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Instrumentation

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