A Highly-Efficient Composite Separator with Strong Ligand Interaction for High-Temperature Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Muhammad Waqas
  • , Chao Tan
  • , Weiqiang Lv
  • , Shamshad Ali
  • , Bismark Boateng
  • , Wenjin Chen
  • , Zhaohuan Wei
  • , Chao Feng
  • , Junaid Ahmed
  • , John B. Goodenough
  • , Weidong He*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

A PVDF-HFP/colloidal-TiO2 composite separator is synthesized for high-temperature lithium-ion batteries. Incorporation of colloidal TiO2 in the PVDF-HFP matrix forms a highly-uniform composite micro-structure with strong adsorption interactions between TiO2 and PVDF-HFP due to the presence of citric acid. The strong interactions are giving rise to advantageous mechanical robustness, separator/electrode interface and electrolyte uptake. The separator shows remarkable stability upon thermal treatment at 150 °C. With a high ionic conductivity up to 1.57×10−3 S cm−1, the LFP/Li cell with PVDF-HFP/colloidal-TiO2 composite separator delivers charge-discharge capacities of 156.95 mAh g−1 (0.1 C) at room temperature and 120.8 mAh g−1 (0.5 C) after annealing cells at 140 °C for 3 hours with a 99 % capacity retention after 100 cycles. The PVDF-HFP/colloidal-TiO2 separator demonstrates promising potentials for practical applications in high-temperature environments.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2722-2728
Number of pages7
JournalChemElectroChem
Volume5
Issue number19
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

Keywords

  • Colloids
  • PVDF-HFP
  • high-temperature lithium-ion battery
  • materials science
  • thermal stability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • Electrochemistry

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