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A deceleration system at the Heidelberg EBIT providing very slow highly charged ions for surface nanostructuring

  • R. Ginzel*
  • , S. G. Higgins
  • , P. Mrowcynski
  • , P. Northway
  • , M. C. Simon
  • , H. Tawara
  • , J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia
  • , J. Ullrich
  • , G. Kowarik
  • , R. Ritter
  • , W. Meissl
  • , C. Vasko
  • , C. Gösselsberger
  • , A. S. El-Said
  • , F. Aumayr
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recently, it has been demonstrated that each single-impact of a slow (typically 1-2 keV/u) highly charged ion (HCI) creates truly topographic and non-erasable nanostructures on CaF2 surfaces. To further explore the possibility of nanostructuring various surfaces, using mainly the potential energy stored in such HCIs, projectiles with kinetic energies as low as possible are required. For this purpose a new apparatus, capable of focusing and decelerating an incoming ion beam onto a solid or gaseous target, has been installed at the Heidelberg electron beam ion trap (EBIT). An X-ray detector and a position-sensitive particle detector are utilized to analyze the beam and collision products. First experiments have already succeeded in lowering the kinetic energy of HCIs from 10 keV/q, down to ∼30 eV/q, and in focusing the decelerated beam to spot sizes of less than 1 mm2, while maintaining the kinetic energy spread below ∼20 eV/q.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2972-2976
Number of pages5
JournalNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Volume268
Issue number19
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Electron beam ion trap
  • Highly charged ions
  • Ion-surface interaction
  • Low energy ions
  • Surface nanostructuring

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics
  • Instrumentation

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