A Comparative Study of Gypsum-Based Composites with Waste Recycling for Electrical Properties in Futuristic Applications

S. Kumaresan; Jeyanthi Subramanian; Vinoth Kumar Selvaraj; Prince Lazar; S. Raja; M. Padmanabha Raju; A. Kishore Nath

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-72527-2_2

A Comparative Study of Gypsum-Based Composites with Waste Recycling for Electrical Properties in Futuristic Applications

S. Kumaresan
, Jeyanthi Subramanian^*
, Vinoth Kumar Selvaraj
, Prince Lazar
, S. Raja
, M. Padmanabha Raju
, A. Kishore Nath

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the electrical insulation capabilities of gypsum composites fortified with varying ratios of recyclable waste materials through dielectric constant testing. Vermiculite (Vrm) and rigid polyurethane (RPU) powder were integrated into a gypsum (Gp) matrix using ball milling and fabricated via blend-press-sinter methodology. Utilizing response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD), the weight percentages of the optimized sample were predicted, with dielectric constant (DC) values as the response output. In a meticulous examination of structural integrity and uniformity, a cutting-edge high-resolution scanning electron microscope (HR-SEM) was employed. The findings unveil an optimal DC value of 1.023 for a composition comprising 6.5wt.% vermiculite, 10wt.% rigid PU, and 83.5wt.% gypsum. These findings underscore the potential of gypsum-composites filled with recyclable waste materials such as vermiculite and rigid polyurethane powder offer versatile insulation with tailored dielectric constants, find applications in building insulation, electrical enclosures, and electronic packaging, ensuring efficient energy usage and electrical safety and also these materials are essential for high-voltage equipment, microwave absorbers, and antenna design, where precise dielectric properties are crucial for optimal performance.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	High-performance Sustainable Materials and Structures - Processing, Evaluation and Applications
Editors	Prince Lazar, I.A. Palani, Manish Kumar
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
Pages	19-33
Number of pages	15
ISBN (Print)	9783031725265
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72527-2_2
State	Published - 2024
Externally published	Yes
Event	1st International Conference on Advanced Materials Manufacturing and Structures, ICAMMS 2024 - Chennai, India Duration: 22 Feb 2024 → 23 Feb 2024

Publication series

Name	Sustainable Civil Infrastructures
ISSN (Print)	2366-3405
ISSN (Electronic)	2366-3413

Conference

Conference	1st International Conference on Advanced Materials Manufacturing and Structures, ICAMMS 2024
Country/Territory	India
City	Chennai
Period	22/02/24 → 23/02/24

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

Dielectric constant
First Keyword
Gypsum
HR-SEM
Response surface methodology
Second Keyword
Third Keyword. Rigid PU foam
Vermiculite

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Computational Mechanics
Environmental Engineering
Civil and Structural Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-031-72527-2_2

Cite this

Kumaresan, S., Subramanian, J., Selvaraj, V. K., Lazar, P., Raja, S., Raju, M. P., & Nath, A. K. (2024). A Comparative Study of Gypsum-Based Composites with Waste Recycling for Electrical Properties in Futuristic Applications. In P. Lazar, I. A. Palani, & M. Kumar (Eds.), High-performance Sustainable Materials and Structures - Processing, Evaluation and Applications (pp. 19-33). (Sustainable Civil Infrastructures). Springer Science and Business Media B.V.. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72527-2_2

Kumaresan, S. ; Subramanian, Jeyanthi ; Selvaraj, Vinoth Kumar et al. / A Comparative Study of Gypsum-Based Composites with Waste Recycling for Electrical Properties in Futuristic Applications. High-performance Sustainable Materials and Structures - Processing, Evaluation and Applications. editor / Prince Lazar ; I.A. Palani ; Manish Kumar. Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2024. pp. 19-33 (Sustainable Civil Infrastructures).

@inproceedings{a0bd0777c8dc4dc084be7f7255b0df3b,

title = "A Comparative Study of Gypsum-Based Composites with Waste Recycling for Electrical Properties in Futuristic Applications",

abstract = "This research aims to evaluate the electrical insulation capabilities of gypsum composites fortified with varying ratios of recyclable waste materials through dielectric constant testing. Vermiculite (Vrm) and rigid polyurethane (RPU) powder were integrated into a gypsum (Gp) matrix using ball milling and fabricated via blend-press-sinter methodology. Utilizing response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD), the weight percentages of the optimized sample were predicted, with dielectric constant (DC) values as the response output. In a meticulous examination of structural integrity and uniformity, a cutting-edge high-resolution scanning electron microscope (HR-SEM) was employed. The findings unveil an optimal DC value of 1.023 for a composition comprising 6.5wt.\% vermiculite, 10wt.\% rigid PU, and 83.5wt.\% gypsum. These findings underscore the potential of gypsum-composites filled with recyclable waste materials such as vermiculite and rigid polyurethane powder offer versatile insulation with tailored dielectric constants, find applications in building insulation, electrical enclosures, and electronic packaging, ensuring efficient energy usage and electrical safety and also these materials are essential for high-voltage equipment, microwave absorbers, and antenna design, where precise dielectric properties are crucial for optimal performance.",

keywords = "Dielectric constant, First Keyword, Gypsum, HR-SEM, Response surface methodology, Second Keyword, Third Keyword. Rigid PU foam, Vermiculite",

author = "S. Kumaresan and Jeyanthi Subramanian and Selvaraj, \{Vinoth Kumar\} and Prince Lazar and S. Raja and Raju, \{M. Padmanabha\} and Nath, \{A. Kishore\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.; 1st International Conference on Advanced Materials Manufacturing and Structures, ICAMMS 2024 ; Conference date: 22-02-2024 Through 23-02-2024",

year = "2024",

doi = "10.1007/978-3-031-72527-2\_2",

language = "English",

isbn = "9783031725265",

series = "Sustainable Civil Infrastructures",

publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media B.V.",

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address = "Germany",

}

Kumaresan, S, Subramanian, J, Selvaraj, VK, Lazar, P, Raja, S, Raju, MP & Nath, AK 2024, A Comparative Study of Gypsum-Based Composites with Waste Recycling for Electrical Properties in Futuristic Applications. in P Lazar, IA Palani & M Kumar (eds), High-performance Sustainable Materials and Structures - Processing, Evaluation and Applications. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures, Springer Science and Business Media B.V., pp. 19-33, 1st International Conference on Advanced Materials Manufacturing and Structures, ICAMMS 2024, Chennai, India, 22/02/24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72527-2_2

A Comparative Study of Gypsum-Based Composites with Waste Recycling for Electrical Properties in Futuristic Applications. / Kumaresan, S.; Subramanian, Jeyanthi; Selvaraj, Vinoth Kumar et al.
High-performance Sustainable Materials and Structures - Processing, Evaluation and Applications. ed. / Prince Lazar; I.A. Palani; Manish Kumar. Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2024. p. 19-33 (Sustainable Civil Infrastructures).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - A Comparative Study of Gypsum-Based Composites with Waste Recycling for Electrical Properties in Futuristic Applications

AU - Kumaresan, S.

AU - Subramanian, Jeyanthi

AU - Selvaraj, Vinoth Kumar

AU - Lazar, Prince

AU - Raja, S.

AU - Raju, M. Padmanabha

AU - Nath, A. Kishore

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

PY - 2024

Y1 - 2024

N2 - This research aims to evaluate the electrical insulation capabilities of gypsum composites fortified with varying ratios of recyclable waste materials through dielectric constant testing. Vermiculite (Vrm) and rigid polyurethane (RPU) powder were integrated into a gypsum (Gp) matrix using ball milling and fabricated via blend-press-sinter methodology. Utilizing response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD), the weight percentages of the optimized sample were predicted, with dielectric constant (DC) values as the response output. In a meticulous examination of structural integrity and uniformity, a cutting-edge high-resolution scanning electron microscope (HR-SEM) was employed. The findings unveil an optimal DC value of 1.023 for a composition comprising 6.5wt.% vermiculite, 10wt.% rigid PU, and 83.5wt.% gypsum. These findings underscore the potential of gypsum-composites filled with recyclable waste materials such as vermiculite and rigid polyurethane powder offer versatile insulation with tailored dielectric constants, find applications in building insulation, electrical enclosures, and electronic packaging, ensuring efficient energy usage and electrical safety and also these materials are essential for high-voltage equipment, microwave absorbers, and antenna design, where precise dielectric properties are crucial for optimal performance.

AB - This research aims to evaluate the electrical insulation capabilities of gypsum composites fortified with varying ratios of recyclable waste materials through dielectric constant testing. Vermiculite (Vrm) and rigid polyurethane (RPU) powder were integrated into a gypsum (Gp) matrix using ball milling and fabricated via blend-press-sinter methodology. Utilizing response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD), the weight percentages of the optimized sample were predicted, with dielectric constant (DC) values as the response output. In a meticulous examination of structural integrity and uniformity, a cutting-edge high-resolution scanning electron microscope (HR-SEM) was employed. The findings unveil an optimal DC value of 1.023 for a composition comprising 6.5wt.% vermiculite, 10wt.% rigid PU, and 83.5wt.% gypsum. These findings underscore the potential of gypsum-composites filled with recyclable waste materials such as vermiculite and rigid polyurethane powder offer versatile insulation with tailored dielectric constants, find applications in building insulation, electrical enclosures, and electronic packaging, ensuring efficient energy usage and electrical safety and also these materials are essential for high-voltage equipment, microwave absorbers, and antenna design, where precise dielectric properties are crucial for optimal performance.

KW - Dielectric constant

KW - First Keyword

KW - Gypsum

KW - HR-SEM

KW - Response surface methodology

KW - Second Keyword

KW - Third Keyword. Rigid PU foam

KW - Vermiculite

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U2 - 10.1007/978-3-031-72527-2_2

DO - 10.1007/978-3-031-72527-2_2

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85208644175

SN - 9783031725265

T3 - Sustainable Civil Infrastructures

SP - 19

EP - 33

BT - High-performance Sustainable Materials and Structures - Processing, Evaluation and Applications

A2 - Lazar, Prince

A2 - Palani, I.A.

A2 - Kumar, Manish

PB - Springer Science and Business Media B.V.

T2 - 1st International Conference on Advanced Materials Manufacturing and Structures, ICAMMS 2024

Y2 - 22 February 2024 through 23 February 2024

ER -

Kumaresan S, Subramanian J, Selvaraj VK, Lazar P, Raja S, Raju MP et al. A Comparative Study of Gypsum-Based Composites with Waste Recycling for Electrical Properties in Futuristic Applications. In Lazar P, Palani IA, Kumar M, editors, High-performance Sustainable Materials and Structures - Processing, Evaluation and Applications. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2024. p. 19-33. (Sustainable Civil Infrastructures). doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-72527-2_2

A Comparative Study of Gypsum-Based Composites with Waste Recycling for Electrical Properties in Futuristic Applications

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Fingerprint

Cite this