Implementing the PGNAA Setup for Sulfur determination in Fossil Fuels

Fossil fuels are easily found in nature in three forms: solid (coal), liquid (crude oil), and gas (natural gas). Burning them not only produces a significant amount of energy per unit mass, but also release an enormous amount of carbon and sulfur dioxides that increase pollutants, and strongly contribute to the environmental problems and global warming. The Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) technique is among the best analyzing tools to give precise detections of heavy and hazardous elements in bulk material. In this project, the PGNAA facility will be adopted to determine the concentration of sulfur in fossil fuels. To make that possible, several testing measurements and simulations should be performed. The results shall be justified in order to give a clear estimate about the effect of released S2O on the air pollution. The proposed project would be completed in 11 working months, including summer, at a cost of SR 75,000. Most of the requested funds would be utilized for manpower and to purchase material and equipment that will assist in achieving the objectives of the study.